Small scale machinery and workers in garimpo gold mine on former Panara territory showing deforestation.Garimpeiro prospectors in the informal sector have displaced Panara Indians formerly known as K...

Garimpeiro washing mine tailings for gold on former Panara territory.Small scale garimpeiro prospectors mners in informal sector have displaced Panara Indians formerly known as K...

Garimpo goldmine on former Panara territory. Headman Aka declaims against actions of garimpeiros resulting in the environmental ruin of Panara homelands.Garimpeiro small scale p...

Bulldozer opening road through deforested area now a garimpo gold mine in former Panara territory.Garimpeiro settlers have displaced the Panara Indians formally known as Kreen-Akrore Krenhakarore Kr...

Crystalized cocaine base displayed on palm of hand in illegal lab. in Vaupes Intendencia N W Amazon

William half-Tukano Indian whose father runs this illegal cocaine lab. Sieves base cocaine before processing to final product

Llanero worker in small N W Amazon forest cocaine lab. Prepares coca leaves adding sodium bicarbonate to leach cocaine alkaloid out of them as they "sweat" in sun for a day.A man wearing a hat making...

Coca leaves soaked in petrol for 24 hours to further leach out cocaine alkaloid. Liquid then poured off hydrochloric acid added to act as catalyst to form cocaine base then acetate and ether act as...

Llanero workers mixing sodium bicarbonate powder into coca leaves to help leach out cocaine alkaloid as leaves sweat in the sun.

Magdalena Medio small cocaine lab. Workers stamp on leaves to mix in sodium bicarbonate and then petrol which leach out cocaine alkaloid. This lab. Was under ELN Ejercito de Liberacion Nacional guer...

Barasana Indian sub group of Trukano picking coca leaves in a chagra slash and burn cultivation patch in Vaupes N W AmazoniaMan picking Coca leaves

To Let signs on wooden fencing outside a newly built housing development